Muktidham, at Bhilwara, Rajasthan, by Shroffleon

Bhilwara is one amongst the fast growing cities in the Mewar region of Rajasthan. Yet the citizens of this largely Hindu city stay close to their roots and traditional values, especially so when it comes to consecration of the dead. Not yet hit by the space constraints of rapid urbanization, in Bhilwara, the deceased are still burned in a customary fashion, in open air pyres preferably near a water body.

The Bhagavad Gita states that a person attains moksha and is released from the circle of life when his final rites are performed. The intent of the project was to deliver a vehicle for a solemn send off, one that accommodates for local rituals, both culturally and contextually.

The structure blends into the landscape with its minimalistic form. Three funeral pyres are proposed- with each pyre surrounded by three walls, allowing for semi-privacy. Every pyre has a circular cut out in the roof, exposing the space to the elements above. The only two physical elements that make the structure are the walls and the roof; the former giving a sense of enclosure to comfort the families and the latter opening up to the sky to liberate the soul from the circle of life.

Sandstone being locally available, was chosen to be the primary material. The intent was to re-use the waste chips from the local quarries, utilizing and taking advantage of it’s textural quality in building a native and sensitive environment for both- mourning the loss and celebrating the life of the deceased. The making of gabion walls is used on a modern canvas where, where cages are wired together and filled with sandstone chips, resulting in a solemn and heavy aesthetic, helping us to convert of what was waste, into a primary building material. Exposed concrete used on the roof, further enhances the primal nature of the structure.

The primary intent was to achieve a very raw, yet sombre aesthetic, appropriate for a dignified final send off.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

[login_dashboard_button]

SUBSCRIBE

Rupali Gupte

Rupali Gupte is an architect and urbanist based in Mumbai, Professor at the School of Environment and Architecture (SEA) and a partner at BARDStudio. Her work often crosses disciplinary boundaries and takes different forms – writings, drawings, mixed-media works, story telling, teaching, curation, walks and spatial interventions.

Her works include extensive research on contemporary Indian urbanism with a focus on architecture and built environment; tactical practices; housing; and urban form. In 2013, she co-founded the School of Environment and Architecture (sea.edu.in). SEA is envisaged as an experimental academic space for research and education in architecture and urbanism. She has a wide range of publications, has delivered lectures and been on juries across the world. Her works in collaboration with her partner Prasad Shetty, have been shown in several exhibitions including the 56th Venice Biennale, X Sao Paolo Architecture Biennale, Seoul Biennale of Art and Architecture, at Manifesta 7 in Bolzano, at the Museum of Contemporary Art in Barcelona and at galleries such as Project 88, Devi Art Foundation and the Mumbai Art Room. She has recently curated an exhibition involving artists and architects titled ‘When is Space? Conversations in Contemporary Architecture’ at the Jawahar Kala Kendra.

Rupali Gupte